"BAPTISM" Is Baptism Essential To Salvation? INTRODUCTION 1. The gospel of Jesus Christ tells of God's wonderful grace, how in love He gave His Only Begotten Son to die on the cross for sins 2. How must man respond to benefit from God's saving grace? a. By faith and repentance? Certainly! b. But is that all? 3. What about baptism? Is it necessary for one to be baptized to... a. Be saved? b. Be forgiven our sins? c. Receive the blessings of God's grace offered through Jesus? 4. This study is devoted to answering these questions by simply let- ing the Bible speak for itself on the subject of baptism and what bearing, if any, baptism may have on being saved from our sins [To begin, notice the words of Jesus as He commissioned the apostles to proclaim the gospel to the world...] I. BAPTISM IN THE GREAT COMMISSION A. IN TWO GOSPEL ACCOUNTS, JESUS MENTIONS BAPTISM... 1. "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptiz- ing them..." - Mt 28:19 2. "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every crea- ture. He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned." - Mk 16:15-16 B. FROM JESUS HIMSELF, WE LEARN THAT BAPTISM IS SOMEHOW INVOLVED IN... 1. The process of becoming a disciple 2. The process of salvation [Before we draw any final conclusions just on these two statements alone, consider the preaching of the apostles as they carried out the Great Commission...] II. BAPTISM IN THE PREACHING OF THE APOSTLES A. THE PREACHING OF PETER... 1. In Ac 2:38, Peter commanded people to be baptized "for the remission of sins" a. Does "for" mean "in order to" or "because of"? b. Note that we find the same grammatical construction in Mt 26:28 1) Where Jesus said His blood would be shed for many "for the remission sins" 2) Clearly Jesus meant "in order to" provide remission of sins, and not "because" remission of sins had already occurred c. Note also that in Ac 2:38 baptism is joined by the con- junction "and" to the command "repent" 1) Both are commanded "for the remission of sins" 2) Just as people were commanded to repent "for" (in order to) the remission of sins, so they were commanded to be baptized "for" (in order to) the remission of sins 2. In Ac 10:44-48, Peter clearly commanded baptism (in water) -- Peter's preaching is in harmony with the statements of Jesus in the Great Commission B. THE PREACHING OF PHILIP... 1. Examine carefully two accounts of Philip's preaching a. The Samaritans - Ac 8:5,12 b. The Ethiopian - Ac 8:35-38 2. In both cases, Philip "preached Christ" a. Yet baptism was an immediate result of such preaching b. Is there any surprise in light of Jesus' statements in Mt 28:19 and Mk 16:15-16? C. THE PREACHING OF PAUL... 1. Consider the conversion of Lydia - Ac 16:13-15 a. Lydia gave heed to the things spoken by Paul, by being baptized! b. Notice her comment in Ac 16:15 1) How could Paul have judged her to be faithful to the Lord? 2) One clear way was by her response to the command of the Lord concerning baptism! 2. The conversion of the Philippian jailor - Ac 16:29-33 a. Telling the jailor first that he must believe on the Lord to be saved, Paul went on to speak concerning the Word of the Lord to him and his family b. In response to the word of the Lord, they were immediately baptized! c. Evidently the word of the Lord stressed the need to be baptized quickly (in fact, in EVERY detailed example of conversion found in the Book of Acts, people were baptized after only one lesson!) 3. Paul's account of his own conversion - Ac 22:10-16 a. He was told to go to Damascus to learn what he must do b. One of the things he was told was to be baptized without delay - Ac 22:16 1) "And now why are you waiting? Arise and be baptized, and WASH AWAY YOUR SINS, calling on the name of the Lord." 2) NOTE WELL: Despite seeing the Lord on the road to Damascus, having spent three days fasting and praying (Ac 9:9-11), he was STILL IN HIS SINS! c. Clearly Paul believed that baptism had some connection with his own salvation! [The connection between baptism and salvation becomes clearer when the examples of apostolic preaching are put side by side and the elements of conversion are compared: +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Mt 28:18-19 EXAMPLES OF CONVERSION Mk 16:15-16 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| | PREACHING BELIEVED REPENTED CONFESSED BAPTIZED SAVED | | | |PENTECOST Repented Baptized Remission of| |Ac2:14-41 37-38 38-41 Sins 38-47 | | | |SAMARIA Believed Baptized | |Ac 8:5-13 12 12,13 | | | |EUNUCH Believed Confessed Baptized Rejoiced | |Ac 8:35-39 36-37 37 38 39 | | | |SAUL Baptized Sins Washed | |Ac 9:17-18 18 Away Ac 22:16| | | |CORNELIUS Believed Baptized Remission of| |Ac 10:34-48 43 48 Sins 43 | | | |LYDIA Heeded Baptized Faithful | |Ac 16:13-15 14 15 15 | | | |THE JAILER Believed Baptized Rejoiced | |Ac 16:30-34 31 33 34 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| |PREACHING + FAITH + REPENTANCE + CONFESSION + BAPTISM = SALVATION | |Ro 10:14 He 5:8,9 Lk 13:3 Ro 10:9,10 Ga 3:27 2 Ti 2:10 | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ In every case of conversion, baptism precedes salvation which is in agreement with what Jesus said in Mk 16:16, "He that believes and is baptized shall be saved." In every case of conversion, baptism is involved in the process of becoming a true disciple of Christ, which agrees with Christ's words in Mt 28:19, "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them..." But to be sure that our conclusions are correct, let's consider what the apostles taught in their epistles concerning baptism...] III. BAPTISM IN THE TEACHINGS OF THE APOSTLES A. IN THE TEACHING OF PAUL... 1. In Ro 6:3-8, we learn that baptism: a. Is a baptism into the death of Christ (3) b. Is a burial with Him into death (4) c. Is done in order that we might walk in newness of life (4) d. Assures that we shall be united with Christ in His resurrection (5) e. Involves crucifying the old man, that the body of sin may be destroyed (6) f. Frees us from sin (6-7) g. Assures our living with Him (8) h. Note Paul's preface to these remarks: "as many as were baptized into Christ Jesus were..." 1) What blessings he discusses pertains only to those who had been baptized! 2) What of those not baptized? The blessings described would not apply! 2. From Ga 3:26-27 we learn that baptism is: a. Involved in the process of becoming sons of God by faith in Christ Jesus (the "for" beginning verse 27 begins an elaboration as to HOW we become sons of God through faith) b. The means by which we "put on Christ" (and so become sons of God) c. Note again: "For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on..." 1) "For as many" means no more or no less 2) Only those who have been baptized into Christ have really received Christ into their lives! 3. In Co 2:11-13 Paul taught that baptism is: a. A "spiritual circumcision" in which sins are "cut away" b. A burial with Christ, and also a resurrection with Him c. Made effective "through faith in the working of God" d. Where God makes us "alive together with Him, having forgiven you all trespasses" -- IF BY THE WORKING OF GOD BAPTISM INTO CHRIST ACCOMPLISHES ALL THESE THINGS, HOW COULD ANYONE SAY IT IS NOT NECESSARY? B. THE TEACHING OF PETER... 1. In 1 Pe 3:20-21, Peter makes a comparison between Noah's salvation and our own a. Noah was saved by: 1) Grace (Ge 6:8) 2) Faith (He 11:7) 3) Water b. Likewise, our salvation involves grace, faith (Ep 2:8), and water! 1) NOT that there is any cleansing power in the water! 2) For only the blood of Jesus can redeem us from sin - Ep 1:7 3) But God has chosen to use the act of baptism as the point in time in which He applies the blood of Jesus to our souls! 2. Perhaps we can see why Peter would say "There is also an antitype which now saves us, namely baptism..." a. We are saved by the blood of Jesus, yes b. But the application of Christ's blood to our souls occurs when we in trusting faith are united with Him in baptism! CONCLUSION 1. Is baptism essential to salvation? Let the words of Christ, the preaching and teaching of His apostles provide the answer! 2. All the rationalization that can be done by man cannot escape the fact that man must respond in baptism as well as in faith and repentance if he is going to receive the blessings of God's grace! 3. But what if one chooses not to obey the words of Christ and His apostles? Then what Paul said on one occasion to listeners who would not obey the gospel would be applicable: "It was necessary that the word of God should be spoken to you first; but since you reject it, and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles." - Ac 13:46 It is my prayer that if you have not yet properly responded to the Word of the Lord, that you will heed the same words given to Paul: "And now why are you waiting? Arise and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on the name of the Lord." - Ac 22:16The "Executable Outlines" Series, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 1997
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